First Name | Nathaniel |
Last Name | Hatchett |
Year of Conviction | 1998 |
Year of Exoneration | 2008 |
State of Conviction | Michigan |
Trial, Bench Trial, or Guilty Plea | Bench Trial |
Type of Crime | Rape |
Death Sentence | No |
Gender of Exoneree | Male |
Race of exoneree | Black |
Juvenile | Yes |
Type of Innocence Defense |
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Description / Quotes from Testimony Concerning Defense | ● Three witnesses testified that defendant was with them at the time of the crime. |
Did the defendant testify at trial? | No |
Types of evidence at trial |
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Were non-public facts alleged? | Yes |
Type of Forensic Evidence |
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Types of Flawed Forensics |
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Brief Quote / Description of Testimony | DNA testing excluded Hatchett. Serology testimony correctly explained the problem of masking. Analyst who conducted hair comparison stated that the hair at the crime scene was “consistent” with Hatchett’s (though no comparison with the victim’s hair was conducted). |
Identity of eyewitness |
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Lineup Procedures |
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Suggestive Procedures | Yes ● Show-up –in-court, no identification procedure conducted previous to that |
Unreliable Identification? | No – but no details of description provided and victim did not get good look at attacker |
Quotes from testimony #2 | Victim briefly saw attacker initially and “saw him a couple of times while he was driving,” but “He threatened me not to to look at him or he would kill me.” At trial, victim described only a black man who wore a hood. The description police received was of a “tall black male wearing dark clothing and reported to have a polo-type sweater shirt or jacket and dark baggy pants.” |
Examples of Non-Public or Corroborated Facts and Inconsistencies | ● Victim was a white woman ● Victim was forced into her car ● Victim had infant car seat in back seat ● Told victim not to look and raped victim ● Implied he had a gun ● Told victim it was her “lucky day” ● Left victim on service drive near expressway ● Described victim’s pubic hair BUT denied taking victim’s pursue or contents, whereas victim described assailant taking contents of purse |
Quotes from law enforcement testimony | Q. Did you ever supply the Defendant with details, specific details of the offense so that he would be able to recite them back to you when and if he decided to give you a statement about his knowledge and involvement with these crimes? A. I didn’t. Q. You say you didn’t, so I will ask the next question: Did you hear anyone else or see anyone else provide him with the kind of details that he eventually later gave you demonstrating his knowledge and involvement in this crime? A. No. As a matter of fact, as lead investigator I was the only one privy to such details at this point. |
Quotes from prosecution arguments | The Defendant not only confessed generally to kidnapping, raping and stealing [the victim’s] car but also gave very specific facts regarding the crimes charged here. He gave specificity as to the day, time, circumstances, right down to [the victim’s] purse being stolen, and the car seat for the baby that was in the back of the car, and also to ordering the victim not to look at him during the course of the incident so that she wouldn’t be able to identify him later. |
Interrogation Recorded | Audio recording of part of interrogation |
Highest level reached | FederalHabeas |
Claims Raised During All Appeals and Postconviction |
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Harmless Error Rulings |
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Citations to judicial opinions | People v. Hatchett, 2000 WL 33419396 (Mich.App. 2000) |