| First Name | Troy |
| Last Name | Webb |
| Year of Conviction | 1989 |
| Year of Exoneration | 1996 |
| State of Conviction | Virginia |
| Trial, Bench Trial, or Guilty Plea | Trial |
| Type of Crime | Rape |
| Death Sentence | No |
| Gender of Exoneree | Male |
| Race of exoneree | Black |
| Juvenile | No |
| Did the defendant testify at trial? | No |
| Types of evidence at trial |
|
| Type of Forensic Evidence |
|
| Types of Flawed Forensics |
|
| Reason why invalid | (1) Masking; (2) Failure to exclude |
| Brief Quote / Description of Testimony | Webb was a nonsecretor and the rape kit swabs exhibited an A type that could not have come from victim. Yet Webb was not excluded and was said to be included in the 20% of the population who are non-secretors. The analyst testified that “it’s a possibility because I stated you have to have two or more seminal fluids present in that mixture. If that is indeed true, then, yes. There’s one possibility a non-secretor can be present. Definitely an A secretor is present because we found A which is foreign to the victim.” See Part II.A.1 for a description of the problem of masking and non-quantification and discussion of similar cases. |
| Identity of eyewitness |
|
| Suggestive Procedures | Yes● Suggestive line-up – only four of the photos matched description regarding age of culprit ● Second photo array conducted, with an older photo of the defendant in the second array, the only photo repeated |
| Quotes from testimony #1 | Detective testified that two of six photos in array “don’t meet the age description.” |
| Unreliable Identification? | Yes● Initially uncertain |
| Quotes from testimony #2 | “Well, as best I canrecall, I asked her something about a hundred percent. She nodded, no, she couldn’t be one hundred percent. I said, well, ninetynine? And she said, yes. Whether she said ninety-nine first, I don’t know; but I think I suggested it as a way of working down from a hundred percent sure.” |
| Highest level reached | Appeal |
| Claims Raised During All Appeals and Postconviction |
|
| Citations to judicial opinions | Webb v. Com., 397 S.E.2d 539,(Va. App. 1990) |