First Name | John |
Last Name | White |
Year of Conviction | 1980 |
Year of Exoneration | 2007 |
Testing inculpated culprit | Cold Hit |
State of Conviction | Georgia |
Trial, Bench Trial, or Guilty Plea | Trial |
Type of Crime | Rape |
Death Sentence | No |
Life / LWOP sentence | Life |
Gender of Exoneree | Male |
Race of exoneree | Black |
Juvenile | No |
Description / Quotes from Testimony Concerning Defense | ● Defense argued victim made mistaken identification. |
Did the defendant testify at trial? | No |
Types of evidence at trial |
|
Type of Forensic Evidence |
|
Types of Flawed Forensics |
|
Reason why invalid | (5) Invalid |
Brief Quote / Description of Testimony | The analyst testified that the questioned hair and the defendants hair “shows sufficient similarity to say or conclude that the hairs were of the same origin.” |
Identity of eyewitness |
|
Lineup Procedures |
|
Suggestive Procedures | Yes ● Suggestive Remarks – detective told victim he had caught somebody ● Repeated photo – defendant’s was only person in live line-up whose photo victim had seen in array |
Quotes from testimony #1 | “He said he had caught somebody. He wanted to know — they wanted me to go see — to a lineup.” Officer explained that because he thought photo did not look like the defendant, he conducted a live line-up. |
Unreliable Identification? | Yes ● Initially uncertain ● Discrepancy in description –age, facial hair – mustache, speech |
Quotes from testimony #2 | Officer recalled that victim said “Well, on this photograph, on John White, I know I’ve seen him before and I’m almost positive that he’s the person that raped me.” Victim was not wearing glasses during attack, did not describe a mustache, but rather called the attacker “clean shaven.” Sheriff recalled the victim having described a person who was “in his late 20s, medium height, round face, no moustache.” On age, having described the attacker as a “black man” but at trial as a “kid,” she testified “I don’t know age too much. I said he could be around twenty, maybe in his late thirties, I wouldn’t know.” |
Highest level reached | NR |