First Name | Steven |
Last Name | Avery |
Year of Conviction | 1986 |
Year of Exoneration | 2010 |
Testing inculpated culprit | Cold Hit |
State of Conviction | Wisconsin |
Trial, Bench Trial, or Guilty Plea | Trial |
Type of Crime | Rape |
Death Sentence | No |
Gender of Exoneree | Male |
Race of exoneree | White |
Juvenile | No |
Type of Innocence Defense |
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Description / Quotes from Testimony Concerning Defense | ● 13 witnesses saw defendant pouring concrete at his father’s house at the time of the crime. |
Did the defendant testify at trial? | Yes |
Quotes from Exoneree Testimony | ● Defendant testified that he was at his father’s house at the time of the crime. ● When asked if he attacked the victim, he testified “No.” |
Types of evidence at trial |
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Type of Forensic Evidence |
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Types of Flawed Forensics |
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Brief Quote / Description of Testimony | The analyst testified, using unreliable and vague terminology that was accepted in the field, that the defendants’ and the questioned hairs were “consistent.” |
Identity of eyewitness |
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Lineup Procedures |
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Suggestive Procedures | Yes ● Repeated photo – he was the only person repeated in photo and line line-ups ● Suggestive line-up – defendant was the shortest in line-up ● Suggestive remarks – victim told she had identified the suspect and of his prior criminal record |
Quotes from testimony #1 | Sheriff testified before trial, “I believe she was informed that the person we had arrested would be in the lineup” but at trial stated victim may have been told that after making the identification Victim – “Q. When he showed you the photo lineup, you assumed he had a suspect in mind, isn’t that right? A. I believe so. Q. And you assumed that his picture was included with those photos, isn’t that correct? A. Yes, I assumed that, yes. |
Unreliable Identification? | No ●Discrepancy – eye color |
Quotes from testimony #2 | “Q. Did your attacker have brown eyes? A. No, he had brown eyes – No, he had blue eyes. I originally said brown eyes to Judy Dvorak. When I picked ou the photo in my hospital robe as I handed it to the Sheriff, I commented, ‘He’s got blue eyes, I was mistaken.” |
Highest level reached | State Post Conviction |
Claims Raised During All Appeals and Postconviction |
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Harmless Error Rulings |
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Citations to judicial opinions | State v. Avery, 414 N.W.2d 319 (Wis.App. 1987) |