First Name | Perry |
Last Name | Mitchell |
Year of Conviction | 1984 |
Year of Exoneration | 1998 |
State of Conviction | South Carolina |
Trial, Bench Trial, or Guilty Plea | Trial |
Type of Crime | Rape |
Death Sentence | No |
Gender of Exoneree | Male |
Race of exoneree | Black |
Juvenile | No |
Type of Innocence Defense |
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Description / Quotes from Testimony Concerning Defense | ● Doctor who performed rape kit testified that there was no sign of recent sexual intercourse and no “gross evidence” of trauma to vagina ● Two witnesses testified to seeing defendant immediately before the attack wearing a black cowboy hat and boots. Victim did not describe her attacker wearing either of these articles of clothing. |
Did the defendant testify at trial? | Yes |
Quotes from Exoneree Testimony | Defendant presented his alibi. |
Types of evidence at trial |
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Type of Forensic Evidence |
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Types of Flawed Forensics |
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Reason why invalid | (3) False probability |
Brief Quote / Description of Testimony | The victim was an A secretor and the defendant an O secretor, and the samples were consistent with an O secretor. After testifying that 35% population secretes O, the analyst explained that “You would probably have to also cut that by another 50% because we’re dealing with males.” When the defense pointed out that the 35% of both men an women are O secretors, and that as to the 35% that “[t]here’s no difference between men and women in that regard,” the analyst answered “In that regard but there is a difference in regard to semen.” See Part II.A.3 for a description of this invalid division. |
Identity of eyewitness |
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Lineup Procedures |
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Suggestive Procedures | No |
Quotes from testimony #1 | “She went straight to it , picked it up and said this is the man that raped me. I said are you positive? She said absolutely” |
Unreliable Identification? | No |
Highest level reached | Appeal |
Claims Raised During All Appeals and Postconviction |
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Harmless Error Rulings |
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Citations to judicial opinions | State v. Mitchell, 336 S.E.2d 150 (S.C. 1985) |