First Name | Patrick |
Last Name | Waller |
Year of Conviction | 1992 |
Year of Exoneration | 2008 |
Testing inculpated culprit | Cold Hit |
State of Conviction | Texas |
Trial, Bench Trial, or Guilty Plea | Trial |
Type of Crime | Rape |
Death Sentence | No |
Life / LWOP sentence | Life |
Gender of Exoneree | Male |
Race of exoneree | White |
Juvenile | No |
Type of Innocence Defense |
|
Description / Quotes from Testimony Concerning Defense | ● Three alibi witnesses testified in addition to the defendant. A security guard at the apartment complex described seeing the defendant and his girlfriend and her children arrive at home the evening of the crime. Defendant’s girlfriend and a friend of theirs describes how he was home that evening. |
Did the defendant testify at trial? | Yes |
Quotes from Exoneree Testimony | Defendant described that he was at home the night of the crime; “I did not go back outside at all until the next day.” |
Types of evidence at trial |
|
Type of Forensic Evidence |
|
Types of Flawed Forensics |
|
Reason why invalid | (1) Masking |
Brief Quote / Description of Testimony | The analyst testified that the results were consistent with the defendants’ type, and 42% of the population could be a contributor, yet the defendant was a non-secretor. |
Identity of eyewitness |
|
Multiple eyewitnesses | 4 |
Lineup Procedures |
|
Suggestive Procedures | Yes ● Victim not told attacker might not be present ● Suggestive remarks |
Quotes from testimony #1 | Dallas Morning News found that: “After one witness hesitated to identify exoneree Patrick Waller from a photo lineup, prosecution notes show, the lead detective pointed to Mr. Waller’s picture and said two other eyewitnesses had identified him. The witness remained uncertain and was not called to testify at trial.” One victim agreed she was warned “that you pick out only that person you know to be the suspect in this case; don’t pick anybody that you think might be the person. . .” Second victim told “If you see anybody yourecognize, let us know.” |
Unreliable Identification? | Yes ● Initial nonidentification ● Discrepancies in description – gold teeth, Waller did not wear glasses, hair length |
Quotes from testimony #2 | One victim who did not identify the defendant in a photo array testified “I couldn’t look at it. I was scared. I turned pictures over to look at them, and I saw it and I just flipped them back over.” |
Highest level reached | Appeal |
Claims Raised During All Appeals and Postconviction |
|
Harmless Error Rulings |
|
Citations to judicial opinions | Waller v. State, 931 S.W.2d 640 (Tex.App.‐Dallas 1996) |