First Name | Edward |
Last Name | Honaker |
Year of Conviction | 1985 |
Year of Exoneration | 1994 |
Testing inculpated culprit | Non-Cold Hit |
State of Conviction | Virginia |
Trial, Bench Trial, or Guilty Plea | Trial |
Type of Crime | Rape |
Death Sentence | No |
Life / LWOP sentence | Life |
Gender of Exoneree | Male |
Race of exoneree | White |
Juvenile | No |
Type of Innocence Defense |
|
Description / Quotes from Testimony Concerning Defense | ● Defense argued that defendant had a vasectomy and was incapable of producing sperm; sperm was found during the physical examination of the victim after the rape. ● Three witnesses accounted for defendant’s whereabouts during the time the crime occurred. |
Did the defendant testify at trial? | Yes |
Quotes from Exoneree Testimony | “Q: Have you any explanation for the court, or for the jury, why they would look you in the eye, be so absolutely positive you are the person that perpetrated these crimes? A: No, sir, I don’t offer an explanation to it. I know there is no question in my mind that they both feel that I am the one that did it. It’s a mistake. I didn’t do it. I am not the one that did that to her.” |
Types of evidence at trial |
|
Type of Forensic Evidence |
|
Types of Flawed Forensics |
|
Reason why invalid | (5) Hair match |
Brief Quote / Description of Testimony | “One of the Caucasian head hairs found on the shorts was consistent with the head hairs reportedly from the defendant. That means the hair either originated from him or from another person of the exact same race who had the same color, the same physical visual characteristics and the same microscopic characteristics. It is unlikely that that hair would match anyone other than the defendant; but it is possible.” |
Identity of eyewitness |
|
Multiple eyewitnesses | 2 |
Lineup Procedures |
|
Suggestive Procedures | Yes ● Suggestive lineup ● Suggestive remarks ● Hypnotized victim and her boyfriend ● Victim not told attacker might not be in line-up Brady – suppressed that hypnosis had been conducted and statement that victim did not get good look at attacker |
Quotes from testimony #1 | Victim testified “I believe they called me at work and told me he had come up with a suspect.” Victim and boyfriend were asked to pick him out together in crowded courtroom at a preliminary hearing. |
Unreliable Identification? | No ● Discrepancies in description –missing teeth and scar |
Quotes from testimony #2 | Honaker displayed in court how he had “a scar that runs from here to here where I had a gallbladder operation” which the victim did not describe. He was also missing “all except two” of his teeth, which victims did not describe. |
Highest level reached | NR |