First Name | Dana |
Last Name | Holland |
Year of Conviction | 1997 |
Year of Exoneration | 2003 |
Testing inculpated culprit | Non-Cold Hit |
State of Conviction | Illinois |
Trial, Bench Trial, or Guilty Plea | Trial |
Type of Crime | Rape and Murder |
Death Sentence | No |
Gender of Exoneree | Male |
Race of exoneree | Black |
Juvenile | No |
Type of Innocence Defense |
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Description / Quotes from Testimony Concerning Defense | ● Defense argued that another man – who was wearing the same cloth and hair style as the defendant – was the actual perpetrator. |
Did the defendant testify at trial? | Yes |
Quotes from Exoneree Testimony | “Q: Were you ever — did you ever participate in any of the events that [the victim] testified to here in court this afternoon? A: No, I didn’t. Q: Did you have anything whatsoever to do with the incident that [the victim] testified to? A: No, I didn’t.” |
Types of evidence at trial |
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Type of Forensic Evidence |
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Types of Flawed Forensics |
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Brief Quote / Description of Testimony | There was no testimony by an analyst at trial, however, the analyst submitted a report claiming that the material was insufficient for DNA testing, which it was not even at the time, |
Identity of eyewitness |
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Multiple eyewitnesses | 2 |
Lineup Procedures |
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Suggestive Procedures | Yes ● Suggestive lineup – defendant was only person wearing prison pants ● Victim not told attacker might not be in line-up ● Suggestive remarks ● Show-up in second case, conducted properly, shortly after incident |
Quotes from testimony #1 | Victim had been told “if there was anybody arrested matching the description she gave on the original report, that she would be asked to view a lineup.” Officer then told victim prior to lineup that they had a suspect who was arrested and who had her identification. Officer noted that at the lineup “I believe Mr. Holland was wearing a full prison uniform,” although he claimed that a table blocked some of that from view. |
Unreliable Identification? | Yes ● Initial non-identification |
Quotes from testimony #2 | “A. They asked me is this the man that raped me. Q. And when they asked you that, what did you say? A. I hesitated and then I said no.” She then “started to cry some more” and “I identified the defendant.” |
Highest level reached | NR |