| First Name | Anthony |
| Last Name | Robinson |
| Year of Conviction | 1987 |
| Year of Exoneration | 2000 |
| State of Conviction | Texas |
| Trial, Bench Trial, or Guilty Plea | Trial |
| Type of Crime | Rape |
| Death Sentence | No |
| Gender of Exoneree | Male |
| Race of exoneree | Black |
| Juvenile | No |
| Description / Quotes from Testimony Concerning Defense | ● Defendant had chicken pox bumps, scars on his arm, and a large gap in his teeth that were not mentioned in the victim’s description. ● Perpetrator mentioned that he had spent time in jail but defendant did not have a criminal record. ● Victim claimed that attacker smelled of smoke but defendant did not smoke. |
| Did the defendant testify at trial? | Yes |
| Quotes from Exoneree Testimony | “A: He said why did I do it. I said, ‘I told you before I didn’t do anything.’ And I said, you know, ‘I didn’t do anything.’ And he said, ‘Well, you know, that is going to be for you to prove.’) . . . Q: Have you ever seen that lady in your life before this trial? A: No, sir.” |
| Types of evidence at trial |
|
| Type of Forensic Evidence |
|
| Types of Flawed Forensics |
|
| Reason why invalid | (1) Masking |
| Brief Quote / Description of Testimony | Both victim and defendant were A secretors; “the sub type found in the semen was the same as the sub type found in the blood of the victim and the suspect.” However, analyst provided statistic that 40% are type A. See Part II.A.1 for a description of the problem of masking and non-quantification and discussion of similar cases. |
| Identity of eyewitness |
|
| Lineup Procedures |
|
| Suggestive Procedures | No ● Show-up – properly conducted shortly after the incident |
| Unreliable Identification? | No ● Discrepancy in description – victim did not describe scars, pock marks |
| Quotes from testimony #2 | “Q: Well, okay. Were there any marks on his body? A: I didn’t notice any marks. Q: Any scars on his body? A: Not that I noticed. Q: Any chickenpox bumps all over his body? A: Not that I noticed. “A. I didn’t notice any marks. Q. Any scars on his body? A. Not that I noticed.” In statement to police, told them that she did not get a good look at the attacker. |
| Highest level reached | FederalHabeas |
| Claims Raised During All Appeals and Postconviction |
|
| Harmless Error Rulings |
|
| Citations to judicial opinions | Robinson v. State, 1989 WL 102335 (Tex. App‐Hous. (14 Dist.), 1989) |