First Name | Anthony |
Last Name | Hicks |
Year of Conviction | 1991 |
Year of Exoneration | 1997 |
State of Conviction | Wisconsin |
Trial, Bench Trial, or Guilty Plea | Trial |
Type of Crime | Rape |
Death Sentence | No |
Gender of Exoneree | Male |
Race of exoneree | Black |
Juvenile | No |
Description / Quotes from Testimony Concerning Defense | ● Defense presented alibi witnesses but they were unable to account for defendant’s whereabouts from about 7:00-8:10 , the time in which the crime occurred. |
Did the defendant testify at trial? | No |
Types of evidence at trial |
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Type of Forensic Evidence |
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Types of Flawed Forensics |
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Brief Quote / Description of Testimony | Analyst who conducted hair comparison stated that the hair at the crime scene was “consistent” with the defendant. Analyst testified that the latent print excluded the defendant. |
Identity of eyewitness |
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Lineup Procedures |
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Suggestive Procedures | Yes ● Suggestive lineup – Hicks was only very dark complected person in lineup ● Victim not told attacker might not be in line-up, and instead was told that a suspect had been detained for her to identify |
Quotes from testimony #1 | Officer testified “I told her — there was someone in custody” when telling victim to come to police station to view line-up. Victim testified that police said “something to that effect” that they had a potential suspect, and that as a result she was “hoping that there would be someone” when she viewed the line-up. |
Unreliable Identification? | Yes ● Discrepancies in description – facial hair – mustache, scarring above eyes, cleft chin; victim initially said would not necessarily be able to identify her attacker ● Initially uncertain |
Quotes from testimony #2 | Victim said that Hicks “looked brighter and had a cleft in his chin” than the attacker, following the line-up. Police report noted that the victim appeared “hesitant for just a moment before she marked the witness identification form.” Victim testimony: “A: He fit the description. He was the man. Q: But you never saw his eyes, you never saw the mustache. A: Yes, I guess that’s correct.” “Q. Now when looking at the assailant, did you notice any scars above the eyes? A. No.” Defendant had such scars as well as a mustache, which the victim did not observe. |
Highest level reached | NR |